Nov 06, 2016 action is internal to qtp whereas function is just lines of code with somenone parameters and a single return value. A new action is stored with your test and the call to it is displayed at the bottom of the test or after the current step. Reusable action is peice of code that perform an action on the application, which has application logic. It professional academy qtp automation tutorial function library and actions in qtp. You can find more quick test pro related interview questions searching the web. Hello everyone, setting an action as reusable can be done manually or through automation object model aom. External actions are readonly in the calling test, but you can. Mar 06, 2017 difference between action and function.
In this video, i discussed about difference between qtp actions, procedures and functions. You can insert a call to a reusable action that is stored in your current test local action, or in any other test external action. Action parameter type are byvalue only where vbscript functions can be passed byref. Action is internal to qtp whereas functions are generic and are coded in vbscript. Now no need to dig and scroll through the endless list of functions in your notepad. This article will explains both the concepts in details and eliminate any confusion. Right click on the scripting area and select call to new action. Now we know that action and procedures are the two things. Userdefined functions can be stored in a function library or within an action in the test. On the other hand, functions does not have the application logic. Non reusable action an action that can be called only in the test with which it is stored, and can be called only once. I use this in 3 other scripts but whats going on is that if i change user name in that reuseable actions local table,it is not getting updated in other scripts. Nov 28, 20 in this video, i discussed about difference between qtp actions, procedures and functions.
You can divide your script into actions based on functionality like login, logout etc. The problem arises that qtp cannot differentiate between the two browsers which is old which is new i have one method using complete descriptive for the new browser. A function in qtp is a set of statements that are enclosed between function and end function statements. Location where qtp stores the properties of the objects of the application, so that qtp can recognise the objects. It shows up with a check mark turned on in the reusable field. Testers can insert a new action at any point of the script by performing the following steps. Vbscript functions are supported by both vbscript and qtp. Passing data actions can only accept primative data types as parameters strings, integers, etc. The action is inserted into the test as an independent, non reusable action even if the original action was reusable. Function demo msgbox this is a test function end function. Qtp reusable functions codes 2 software testing and. Any action can access and write data into global datasheet. Reusable action an action that can be called multiple times by the test with which it is stored the local test as well as by other tests. Qtp, quicktest, qtp tutorials, quicktest professional, qtp checkpoints,qtp tutorials, parameterize tests in qtp, quick test professional, qtp questions, qtp interview questions,qtp tutorial, automated software testing tool, qtp software testing tools, automated testing, software testing, software quality assurance,qtp certification,qtp download.
An action is a feature of qtp while function is a vbscript feature. This site helps you in learning the basics of qtp and descriptiveadvanced programming in qtp on various environments like. The hp quicktest professional, more commonly known as qtp, is a software that provides automated function and regression testing of other software and software environments. However all new qtp interview questions regardless of there difficulty will be added to the bottom of the list. Uft functions and function libraries uftqtp training. Every qtp test has at least one action default name is action1. Many qtp user confuse between test and action parameters. Nested action which splits the selected action into a parent action whose last step calls the second, child action. When you use this statement, quicktest uses your userdefined function as a method of a specified test object class for the remainder of a run session, or until you unregister the method. Few of the key differences between reusable actions and functions here. Actions in qtp 9 quicktest professional actions break up the test into logical sectionsunits such as specific activities that we perform in our application when we create a new test, it contains a call to one action. Step by step download and installation guide qtp uft training tutorial 2. This is the most common method used to associate a function library to a test case.
Difference between qtp actions, procedures and functions. Horner, in qtp it is also possible to load qtp function libraries qfl as. A userdefined function can then be called from within an action. Action cancan not be resuable where as function are always reusable. After third action is added, select action1keyword view, right click on it and choose action properties. Jpeg files that is only image files that too in bit by bit where as bitmap verfies or compares the properties of bitmap files. Making qtp tests modular and reusable using actions and functions. All these files have to be attached to the test scripts. Bmp in pixel by pixel format and also 1bit 9 pixels. We can call functions within actions but we cant call. Third, paste the given below function into the editor. In the insert call to new action window, give the test name, description, and also specify if it is a reusable action or not. This is important in ensuring that the product would perform reliably under different conditions and loads. Qtpuft tutorial guide for beginners what is uft, what is qtp, download and installation of uft, addins for the qtpuft, uft shortcuts for the desktop.
The difference between a function and a sub is that a function can return a value, but a sub cant return any value. Calls to copies of actions in qtp test scripts guide to. Action can contains object repository, data table, active screen etc. Uft unified functional testing tool is an automation functional testing tool, currently available in version 12. Hp uft unified functional testing tool is now changed to micro focusuft unified functional testing tool but still, the content on the page is valid on the new micro focus domain and tools as well. Qtpreusablefunctionscodes5 qtpreusablefunctionscodes4 qtpreusablefunctionscodes3 qtpreusablefunctionscodes2 qtpreusablefunctionscodes1 for gaining more insights in the automation using qtp log on to below url. Qtp interesting and reusable function crazyengineers. Every qtp test has at least one actiondefault name is action1. Please enter your first name and email address below to instantly download the ebook on. In this tutorial we will learn, reusable, nonreusable, independent, nested, call to. The action is inserted into the test as an independent, nonreusable action even if the original action was reusable. A function, const or variable in a qfl that is private, can not be used in another qfl, module or action, while a public one can functions, constants and variables are by default public. May 05, 2015 many qtp user confuse between test and action parameters.
Difference between action and function if this is your first visit, be sure to check out the faq by clicking the link above. Most of the times, when you are creating test scripts or are designing a new qtp framework, you would be trying to come up with reusable functions which you would have to store in the function library. If the currently selected step is a reusable action from another test, the new action is added automatically to the end of the test the location options are disabled. Smart identification has to be disabled in the production environment.
To open function library in the document pane of the uft window, go to file open function. Difference between qtp 10 and qtp 11 difference between. These two topics are crucial for a tester as they make all your tests more modular and. For earlier versions, please refer difference between qtp 8. So by definition, a function is nothing but a piece of code that performs a certain task. Jan 27, 2008 a userdefined function can then be called from within an action. In the action properties dialog box that opens, check the reusable action checkbox in the general tab and click ok. By breaking up the tests into calls to multiple actions, we can design more modular and well organized and professional tests. In case of large tests, variables and functions have to defined in an external. The interview questions found above are listed in order of complexity. External actions are readonly in the calling test, but you can choose to use a local, editable copy of the data table information for the. Examples of actions in uft uftqtp training tutorial 7. For example, the properties can be like if the object is a webelement or a image, which class the object belongs to. Check what is action in uft, why we use actions in uft, how to use actions in uft.
Qtpuft tutorial guide for beginners what is, download. A function, const or variable in a qfl that is private, can not be used in another qfl, module or action, while a public one can. One action can test login functionality while another action can test signup module and so on. In our company image processing projects are going on. Mar 26, 2014 this is mallik working as a software engineer on testing. Qtp automation testing tutorial 6 linkedin slideshare. The main difference between an action and a function is that an actions contains an. Actions can only accept primative data types as parameters strings, integers, etc functions can accept arrays, dictionary objects and test objects i. So whenever this function is called a message box must be displayed. Mxspy works as one of the hidden spy apps for android. Actions can be used to divide the tests into logical units. Actions helps testers to divide scripts into groups of qtp statements. A blank function library opens in the document pane. This was all about the different ways using which you can associate function.
Right click on the scripting area and select call to new action step 2. Technical interview questions on qtp learn qtp uft. An action that can be called only in that specific test in which. Qtp actions actions helps testers to divide scripts into groups of qtp. Ill sum up a few of the key differences between reusable actions and functions here. More importantly, it offers free code for users of hp quicktest professioal. Pass parameters between actions learn more on qtp reusable function creation codes. Non reusable action these types of actions can be called once within the same test or in other words we can say that with which it is stored. Actions help make your test modular and increase reuse. Before we start it is important for us to understand difference between action and function. For every action called in the test, quicktest creates a corresponding action sheet in the data table so that we can enter data table parameters that are specific to that action only.
Oct 27, 2009 the problem arises that qtp cannot differentiate between the two browsers which is old which is new i have one method using complete descriptive for the new browser, my problem will be solved. Difference between test and action parameters welcome to. Qtp tool interface contains the following key elements. Action parameter have default values whereas vb script function do. They are global parameters and can be accessed in any action or rather any scope.
Qtp reusable functionscodes5 qtp reusable functionscodes4 qtp reusable functionscodes3 qtp reusable functionscodes2 qtp reusable functionscodes1 for gaining more insights in the automation using qtp log on to below url. External action a reusable action stored with another test. Action is internal to qtp whereas function is just lines of code with somenone parameters and a single return value. What is the difference between an action and a function. Qtp help does not describe the method of using test parameters test parameters test parameters can be used to pass values to the test and retrieve values when the test completes. In the action properties window that opens, check the reusable action checkbox at the bottom. What is the difference between functions and actions in. Action is specific to qtp and not the part of vbscript. Utility statements in qtp part 3 learn qtp with fun. Lets a create a very simple function which shows message box. Reusable action these type of actions can be called multiple times within the same test or in other words we can say that with which it is stored. Qtp tutorials qtp scripts download automation repository archive qtp blogs. Hp qtp provides 2 type of datasheets global datasheet.
Mar 21, 2014 reusable action an action that can be called multiple times by the test with which it is stored the local test as well as by other tests. I created another test in qtp with the name call twra. Just like functionsmethods in programming languages you can also create input. If the specified method name does not already exist for the test object, it becomes a new method for the object. Difference between action and function, difference between action and function in qtp. Action cancan not be resuable whereas functions are always reusable. Time and resources can be saved by implementing and using userdefined reusable functions. Uft runs on all main browsers that user uses regularly for their daily task, like. What is the difference between black mold and mildew. It performs a specific action on the data retrieved from the application and returns the result to the calling. Non reusable action this non reusable action can be called only once and that too in the test with which it is stored. Question how many ways we can parameterize data in qtp.
The examples of actions in uft learn in uftqtp training tutorial 7 article. Inserting a call to an existing action is similar to linking to it. What is the difference between functions and actions in qtp. An action can have associated datatable, object repository, inputoutput parameters and return values. Dec 10, 2010 qtp, quicktest, qtp tutorials, quicktest professional, qtp checkpoints,qtp tutorials, parameterize tests in qtp, quick test professional, qtp questions, qtp interview questions,qtp tutorial, automated software testing tool, qtp software testing tools, automated testing, software testing, software quality assurance,qtp certification,qtp download. Action parameter have default values whereas vb script function do not have any default values. Use given below function in the editor to check that date displays in mmddyyyy format and month. Create actions in qtp step by step tutorial guide to. Most importantly, select the location of the action. Msgbox i am a reusable action in the keyword view, right click on action1 and choose action properties. The answer on guru99 is that it is set to nonreusable. May 05, 2015 before we start it is important for us to understand difference between action and function. Now again highlight action3 right click on it and choose insert call to existing action.
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